بررسی تأثیر مداخله تابآوری بر بهزیستی معنوی نوجوانان کار
کد: G-1001
نویسندگان: کتایون فرجی، ژیلا میرلاشاری، فاطمه خوشنوای فومنی، علیرضا بوستانی پور، امیر کسائیان © ℗
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خلاصه مقاله:
خلاصه مقاله
Background: Child labor as a complicated problem violates children’s primary rights, have adverse impacts on their growth and development, and deprive them from enjoying their childhood and developing potential talents and abilities. Accordingly, this social problem overshadows their future. Spiritual wellbeing and resilience are two supportive and protective factors. Spiritual wellbeing is a technique to empower individuals.Both resilience and spiritual wellbeing are affected by the cultural and social contexts of societies as such the findings of studies in a specific society are not generalizable to other societies. Methods: This study was a single-blind experimental trial with two experimental and control groups, in which the Spiritual Health and Life-Orientation Measure (SHALOM) was psychometrically assessed. The educational content in health assessment tool was validated to confirm the validity of the intervention. Moreover, the resilience intervention was developed and validated for adolescents in this study. A pilot study was conducted on 14 adolescent girls and boys aged 15-17 years, who were randomly selected from child labor support centers, during twelve one-hour sessions. The sample encompassed nine girls and five boys. Considering the findings of the pilot study, the final sample size was estimated to be 68. The intervention was then carried out for a sample of 59 adolescents (namely 30 girls and 29 boys) aged 15-17 years. Prior to the intervention, the participants completed SHALOM and Adolescents' Resilience Questionnaire. Then the intervention was performed in eight one-hour sessions twice a week. At the end of the intervention, the adolescents filled in the questionnaires once more. Discussion & Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study, the Persian version of the SHALOM is valid tool in the Iranian society. Resilience intervention also enjoy acceptable validity and reliability for adolescents. The resilience intervention has no significance impact on resilience and spiritual wellbeing of such adolescents. This can be attributed to different training and specifications of the two and specifications of the two pilot and main study groups. The outbreak of COVID-19 disease and subsequently insufficient number of the participants and the questionnaires completed eight weeks after the intervention may have resulted in non-significant findings.
